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Gukora umunara bivuga kubyara iminara ukoresheje ibyuma,ibyuma,aluminium nibindi byuma nkibikoresho byingenzi byumurongo wohereza, itumanaho, radio na tereviziyo, imitako yubatswe nizindi nganda. Inganda zumunara zirimo ibyiciro bikurikira byibicuruzwa:umunara wohereza,iminara y'itumanaho rya microwave, iminara ya tereviziyo, iminara ishushanya, iminara yumuyaga,gari ya moshiInkunga, nibindi.iminara y'itumanaho.

umunara w'icyuma

Iminarani imishinga yubatswe ikoreshwa mugushigikira imirongo yohereza cyangwa gukwirakwiza. Zifite cyane cyane uburemere bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi nkinsinga, insulator, hamwe nuyobora imirongo ikwirakwiza cyangwa imirongo ikwirakwizwa, ndetse no kurwanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibidukikije bidukikije. Umutwaro wumuyaga, umutwaro wurubura, nibindi kugirango ukore neza kandi uhamye imikorere ya sisitemu yingufu.

Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryubaka amashanyarazi, haribindi byinshiUmuvuduko mwinshinabigezwehoiminara yohereza, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutambutsa umunara wohereza insinga zimanitse zagiye zirushaho kuba ingorabahizi, ibyo bikaba byazanye ingorane zikomeye kumashanyarazi yo gutanga iminara. Ibisabwa bisabwa byashyizwe ahagaragara kubijyanye nikoranabuhanga ryimiterere, tekinoroji yo gutunganya no gutunganya neza inganda zikora umunara. Hamwe no kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi ya UHV na UHV, iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’ibyuma, gukomeza kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imiterere y’ibyuma, kunoza ibikoresho by’ibyuma bikoreshwa mu minara y’ibyuma, no guhindura ibyifuzo by’isoko, ibicuruzwa by’iminara bigenda buhoro kwiteza imbere muburyo butandukanye kandi bwohejuru. Bitewe n’ivuguruzanya ry’iterambere hagati y’itangwa ry’ingufu n’ibisabwa mu gihugu cyanjye, iterambere ry’ikwirakwizwa rya UHV na UHV ryabaye icyifuzo byanze bikunze kugira ngo amashanyarazi manini maremare mu gihugu cyanjye. Ibi byanze bikunze biganisha ku gusaba no kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na UHV na UHV (nk'iminara ya UHV, iminara ya UHV, n'ibindi), kandi inganda zifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere. Inzira ziterambere zizaza nizi zikurikira:

1.Ubwenge kandi bugezweho. 1. Ibi bifasha gutahura ibibazo hakiri kare no gukora kubungabunga ibidukikije, kuzamura ubwizerwe numutekano bya sisitemu yingufu. )

2.Ikoranabuhanga ryohereza amashanyarazi menshi. Kugirango ugabanye gutakaza ingufu no kunoza imikorere yikwirakwizwa, sisitemu yamashanyarazi irashobora gukoresha imirongo ihanitse ya voltage, izakenera imbaraga niminara miremire.

3.Ibintu bishya n'ikoranabuhanga. Kwinjiza ibikoresho bishya nkibikoresho byinshi, ibyuma bikomeye, hamwe na polymers birashobora kugabanya uburemere bwumunara, kuzamura imbaraga nigihe kirekire, no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ibihe by’ikirere bikabije biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere bisaba iminara y’itumanaho kugira umuyaga mwinshi, urubura, n’umutingito kugira ngo sisitemu yizewe, bigatuma habaho igishushanyo mbonera n’inganda.


Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2024

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