Kohereza iminara, bizwi kandi nk'iminara y'amashanyarazi cyangwa iminara y'amashanyarazi, nibintu by'ingenzi bigize umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ushyigikira imirongo y'amashanyarazi yo hejuru itanga amashanyarazi intera ndende. Iyi minara mubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bingana nicyuma, kandi ikoreshwa muburyo bubiri bwumuzunguruko kugirango itware imirongo myinshi yamashanyarazi. Nkigice cyingenzi cyibikorwa remezo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa kuramba kwiminara yoherejwe nigihe ishobora guteganijwe kumara.
Mu Bushinwa, umusaruro waiminara yoherezani inganda zikomeye, hamwe ninganda nyinshi kabuhariwe mu gukora. Izi nganda zifite uruhare runini mugukemura iminara mishya kimwe no gusimbuza izishaje. Ubwiza nigihe kirekire cyiyi minara bifite akamaro kanini cyane, kuko byashizweho kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bitandukanye kandi bitange inkunga yizewe kumashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kubahoiminara yoherezaihindurwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, igishushanyo nubwiza bwubwubatsi, hamwe nibidukikije bashizwemo. Mubisanzwe, umunara woherejwe neza urashobora kumara imyaka mirongo. Ubuzima busanzwe bwa aumunara woherezairashobora kuva kumyaka 50 gushika kuri 80, ukurikije ibintu bimaze kuvugwa.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukubaka iminara yicyuma ningirakamaro muguhitamo kuramba. Ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, nk'ibyuma bya galvanis, bikoreshwa kenshi kugirango iminara idashobora kwangirika no kwangirika, bishobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera nubwubatsi, harimo gusudira no guteranya, ni ngombwa mugukomeza uburinganire bwimiterere yiminara mugihe.
Ibidukikije nabyo bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwiminara yohereza. Iminara iherereye ahantu hashobora kuba ikirere gikabije, nkumuyaga mwinshi, urubura rwinshi, cyangwa ibidukikije byangirika ku nkombe z’inyanja, birashobora guhura cyane no kurira, bikaba bishobora kugabanya ubuzima bwabo. Kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye kandi dukemure ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka bitewe n’ibidukikije.
Kwishyiriraho neza no gukomeza kubungabunga ni ngombwa mugukomeza kurambaiminara yohereza. Kugenzura buri gihe ibimenyetso byerekana ko wambaye, ruswa, cyangwa ibyangiritse byubatswe ni ngombwa kugirango umenye ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare no gufata ingamba zo gukosora. Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga ibikorwa, nko gusiga irangi no kuvura ruswa, birashobora gufasha kongera igihe cyiminara.
Mu gusoza,iminara yoherezani ibintu by'ingenzi bigize umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi, kandi kuramba kwabo ni ngombwa mu kwizerwa kw'ibikorwa remezo byohereza amashanyarazi. Hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye, gushushanya, kubaka, no kubungabunga, iminara yohereza irashobora kumara imyaka mirongo, itanga inkunga yingenzi kumirongo yumuriro kandi ikagira uruhare mugukomeza amashanyarazi. Inganda zo mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’inganda zayo zihariye, zifite uruhare runini mu gutuma habaho umusaruro w’iminara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru wohereza ibyuma bishobora kwihanganira ikizamini cy’ibihe ndetse n’ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2024
