Umunara wa Monopoles, harimo iminara imwe, iminara yicyuma,inkingi z'itumanaho,amashanyarazi, galvanised tubular pole, inkingi zingirakamaro, hamwe niminara yitumanaho, nibikorwa byingenzi mubikorwa remezo bigezweho. Bakorera intego zitandukanye, kuva gushyigikira ibikoresho byitumanaho kugeza gutwara amashanyarazi.
Gusobanukirwa umunara wa Monopole:
Iminara ya Monopole ni inkingi imwe, mubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma. Byaremewe gushyigikira antene, imirongo y'amashanyarazi, nibindi bikoresho. Iyi minara itoneshwa ikirenge cyayo gito, koroshya kwishyiriraho, hamwe nubwiza bwubwiza ugereranije niminara ya lattice cyangwa masike.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku burebure bw'iminara ya Monopole
Ibintu byinshi byerekana uburebure ntarengwa bwumunara wa monopole:
1.Imbaraga z'umubiri: Imbaraga z'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, akenshi ibyuma bya galvanis, ni ngombwa. Imiyoboro ya galvanised ivurwa kugirango irwanye ruswa, ireba kuramba no kuba inyangamugayo. Imbaraga zingirakamaro hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro bigira uruhare runini muburyo umunara ushobora kuba muremure.
2.Umuzigo Wind: Umutwaro wumuyaga nikintu gikomeye mugushushanya umunara. Iminara miremire ihura numuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga, ushobora gutera kunama cyangwa no gusenyuka niba utabazwe neza. Ba injeniyeri bagomba gukora iminara ya monopole kugirango bahangane n’umuyaga waho, ushobora gutandukana cyane.
3.Ibikorwa bya Seisimike: Mu turere dukunze kwibasirwa n’imitingito, iminara ya monopole igomba kuba yarateguwe kugira ngo ihangane n’ingufu z’ibiza. Iki gisabwa kirashobora kugabanya uburebure bw umunara, kuko inyubako ndende zishobora kwibasirwa nigikorwa cyibiza.
4.Igishushanyo mbonera: Urufatiro rwumunara wa monopole rugomba gushyigikira uburemere bwimiterere yose kandi rukarwanya ibihe byo guhirika. Ubwoko bwubutaka nubujyakuzimu bwa fondasiyo bigira uruhare runini mukumenya uburebure bushoboka bwumunara.
5.Imbogamizi zigenga amategeko: Amategeko agenga uturere n’amabwiriza y’indege arashobora gushyiraho uburebure bw’uburebure ku minara ya monopole. Aya mabwiriza arahari kugirango umutekano urusheho kugabanuka no kugabanya ingaruka zigaragara.
Uburebure busanzwe bwa Monopole Towers
Iminara ya Monopole irashobora gutandukana cyane muburebure, bitewe nibisabwa hamwe nibintu byavuzwe haruguru. Hano hari uburebure busanzwe buringaniye:
Inkingi y'itumanaho: Iyi minara ubusanzwe iri hagati ya metero 50 na 200 (metero 15 kugeza 60). Bakeneye kuba muremure bihagije kugirango batange umurongo ugaragara-wohereza ibimenyetso ariko ntibirebire cyane kuburyo byahinduka muburyo budasanzwe cyangwa butagaragara.
Monopole y'amashanyarazi: Ibi birashobora kuba birebire, akenshi biva kuri metero 60 kugeza kuri 150 (metero 18 kugeza 45). Bakeneye gushyigikira umurongo w'amashanyarazi mwinshi, bisaba kwemererwa cyane kubutaka nizindi nzego.
Inkingi zingirakamaro: Mubisanzwe ni bigufi, kuva kuri metero 30 kugeza kuri 60 (metero 9 kugeza 18). Bashyigikira imirongo yumuriro wamashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho nkamatara yo kumuhanda.
Uburebure ntarengwa bwagezweho
Mubihe bidasanzwe, iminara ya monopole irashobora kugera ku burebure bwa metero 300 (90) cyangwa zirenga. Ubusanzwe nuburyo bwabugenewe bwateguwe bukora isesengura rikomeye ryubuhanga kugirango barebe ko bashobora guhangana nimbaraga zidukikije kandi bujuje ibisabwa byose.
Uburebure bw umunara wa monopole buterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo imbaraga zumubiri, umutwaro wumuyaga, ibikorwa bya nyamugigima, igishushanyo mbonera, nimbogamizi. Mugihe uburebure busanzwe buri hagati ya metero 30 na 200, ibishushanyo byihariye birashobora kugera kurwego rwo hejuru. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho bigenda bitera imbere, ubushobozi bwiminara miremire kandi ikora neza burakomeza kwiyongera, bufasha ibyifuzo byitumanaho bigenda byiyongera nibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2024