Iminara ya Monopolezikoreshwa cyane mumahanga, zirangwa nubunini bunini bwo gutunganya no gushiraho imashini, ibisabwa bike byabakozi, bifasha kubyara umusaruro nogushiraho, no kugabanya ibiciro neza no kugenzura ubuziranenge binyuze mumashanyarazi no kuyashyiraho. Bafite kandi agace gato ugereranije. Ariko, ikitagenda neza nuko gutunganya no kwishyiriraho bisaba imashini nini, bigatuma ibiciro byinshi mubushinwa. Byongeye kandi, umunara ufite icyerekezo kinini kandi ntukwiriye gukoreshwa nka aumunara wa microwave. Irasaba kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe byubwikorezi nubwubatsi ahazubakwa, kimwe nibisabwa kugirango ushinge ugereranije niminara itatu. Birasabwa gukoreshaumunara umweahantu hamwe nubwikorezi bwiza nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, umuvuduko muke wumuyaga, nuburebure bwo hasi.
Mu mijyi, insinga zitandukanye zitangwa hejuru. Uburyo bwo gutandukanyaamashanyarazinaitumanaho ryihariye?
1.Ni gute dushobora gutandukanya inkingi z'amashanyarazi n'inkingi z'itumanaho?
Mugihe wibutse uburyo bworoshye bwo kumenyekanisha, biroroshye gufata icyemezo. Ibikoresho, uburebure, imirongo yicyiciro, nibimenyetso bya pole birashobora gukoreshwa mukumenya.
Kubijyanye nibikoresho, 10 kV power monopole ikozwe mumiyoboro yicyuma kandiiminara, hamwe hejuru yinkingi ifite metero zirenga 10 hejuru yubutaka, mugihe 380V na munsi yingufu za monopole zikozwe mumasima azengurutswe na sima, ugereranije "muremure kandi ukomeye". monopole y'itumanaho muri rusange ikozwe mu mbaho kare cyangwa ibiti bya sima, kandi birasa "byoroshye".
Ku bijyanye n'uburebure, intera kuva ku nkingi z'amashanyarazi kugera ku butaka iri hagati ya metero 10 na metero 15, mu gihe uburebure bwa pole y'itumanaho bugera kuri metero 6.
Kubireba imirongo yicyiciro, imirongo yamashanyarazi itunganijwe muburyo bwa "imirongo itatu" cyangwa "umurongo wibyiciro bine", hamwe na buri muyobora akomeza intera runaka kuri pole kandi agashyigikirwa nibikoresho byabigenewe, mugihe imiyoboro y'itumanaho ihujwe, kandi imirongo ikunze gutandukana.
Kubyerekeranye nibimenyetso, inkingi zamashanyarazi zifite umurongo ugaragara numubare wibimenyetso, hamwe numweru wera ninyuguti zitukura, mugihe inkingi zitumanaho nazo zifite ibimenyetso bigaragara bigaragara mubice bikora, muri rusange bifite inyuma yumukara ninyuguti zera.
2. Nigute ushobora kurinda umutekano wa monopole yamashanyarazi?
Ikwirakwizwa rya monopolen'imirongo y'amashanyarazi ntacyo ihindura kubuzima bwabantu kandi byizewe mubijyanye numutekano. Amashanyarazi ya sima yemerewe kugira ibice birebire, ariko uburebure bwacitse ntibugomba kurenza milimetero 1.5 kugeza kuri 2.0.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-20-2024
