Igitekerezo cya monopole muri fiziki gikunze guhuza amashusho yumuriro wa rukuruzi wihariye, ariko iyo twinjiye cyane mubice byamashanyarazi, iryo jambo rifata ubundi busobanuro. Mu rwego rwo kohereza amashanyarazi, “kwanduza monopole”Bivuga ubwoko bwihariye bwa sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ikoresha monopole mu kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza imiterere ya monopole yamashanyarazi nuruhare rwo gukwirakwiza monopole muri sisitemu yingufu zigezweho.
Uburyo bwibanze bwamashanyarazi nugutwara amashanyarazi. Ubusanzwe itwarwa na electron, ziba zuzuye nabi. Muri electromagnetisme ya kera, umuriro w'amashanyarazi ubaho muburyo bwa dipole, byombi byingana kandi bitandukanye. Ibi bivuze ko, bitandukanye na monopole ya magnetique, ni hypothettike nuduce tumwe na tumwe twa rukuruzi ya rukuruzi, amafaranga yishyurwa ahujwe na babiri. Kubwibyo, amashanyarazi ubwayo ntashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nka monopole mubisanzwe.
Ariko, ijambo "unipolar" rirashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo mubice bimwe na bimwe bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Kurugero, iyo dutekereje kubyerekeranye numuzunguruko, mubisanzwe tubitekereza nkikintu kimwe kiva mumasoko kijya mumuzigo. Iki gitekerezo kidufasha kwiyumvisha amashanyarazi muburyo bworoshye, busa na monopole, nubwo ahanini bigizwe nibyiza kandi bibi.
Uwitekakwanduza monopoleni uburyo bufatika bwiki gitekerezo mubuhanga bwamashanyarazi. Izi sisitemu zagenewe kohereza ingufu za voltage ndende intera ndende ukoresheje imiterere imwe. Igishushanyo ni ingirakamaro cyane mumijyi aho umwanya ari muto kuko bigabanya ikirenge cyumubiri cyumugozi wamashanyarazi.
Mu turere twinshi,kwanduza monopolekonte hafi 5% yibikorwa remezo byose byohereza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo ntigabanya imikoreshereze yubutaka gusa, ahubwo binongera ubwiza bwimirongo yumurongo wamashanyarazi kandi bigabanya ihungabana mubice bituwe cyane. Byongeye kandi, monopole yubatswe irashobora gushirwaho kugirango ihangane nikirere gikabije, gitange uburyo bwizewe bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwiza bwo koherezamonopoleni indi nyungu ikomeye. Ukoresheje ainkingi imwe, sisitemu irashobora kugabanya umubare wibikoresho bisabwa mu bwubatsi, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, umubare winkunga wagabanutse bivuze guhungabanya ibidukikije, bigira akamaro cyane cyane mubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Mugihe amashanyarazi akomeje kwiyongera, gukenera sisitemu zohereza neza kandi neza biragenda biba ngombwa. Mugihe uburyo gakondo bwo kohereza bwadukoreye neza, udushya nka monopole yohereza byerekana intambwe igana mugukemura ibibazo bigezweho byo gukwirakwiza ingufu.
Muri make, mugihe amashanyarazi ubwayo adashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nka monopole bitewe nubwiza bwayo bwiza nibibi bitwara ibintu, igitekerezo cyakwanduza monopoleitanga ibisubizo bifatika kubikorwa remezo bigezweho. Mugusobanukirwa uruhare rwagutwara monopole,Turashobora gushima iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ridufasha guhaza ingufu za societe zikenera ingufu mugihe tugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Mugihe tugenda dutera imbere, guhuza sisitemu zo guhanga udushya nkibi ningirakamaro mugushinga ingufu zirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2024
