Telecom monopoleni ibikorwa remezo byingenzi mumiyoboro yitumanaho, cyane cyane ishinzwe gushyigikira no kohereza imirongo yitumanaho, nka fibre optique ninsinga. Bafite uruhare runini mubice byinshi nkitumanaho, itumanaho na tereviziyo, bituma amakuru atangwa neza. Ibigize imiyoboro y'itumanaho bikubiyemo ahanini nk'ibiti by'amashanyarazi, gukurura no kumanika insinga, inkoni hamwe n'umugereka.

Inkingi y'itumanaho ifite ibyiza byinshi, harimo kwizerwa cyane, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, igiciro gito cyo kubungabunga, hamwe no guhuza n'imihindagurikire. Izi nyungu zituma inkingi zitumanaho zidashobora gukoreshwa gusa mukubaka sisitemu yitumanaho, ariko kandi zishobora no kwaguka mubijyanye no gukurikirana ibidukikije, gukurikirana umutekano nibindi. Guhitamo imiyoboro y'itumanaho bigomba gusuzuma ibintu nkibicuruzwa byacyo, imikorere no gukoresha ibintu kugirango harebwe niba bikenewe. Mugihe uhitamo inkingi zitumanaho, ingingo zikurikira zigomba gusuzumwa:

Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa: imiterere yamakuru yitumanaho igomba kuba yoroheje, iramba kandi yoroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga. Ibikoresho byibyuma nkumuyoboro wibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe igihe kirekire kubera imbaraga nyinshi kandi zihamye, kandi mugihe kimwe, ugomba guhitamo uburebure na diameter ya pole bihuye nibyo ukeneye kugirango umutekano ube kandi ituze.

Guhitamo imikorere: Ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo. Kurugero, kuri sisitemu yo gutumanaho idafite umugozi, birakenewe guhitamo inkingi zitumanaho zifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwakira ibimenyetso; kuri sisitemu y'itumanaho rya insinga, birakenewe guhitamo inkingi zitumanaho zifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibimenyetso. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kandi gutekereza kubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, kurwanya umuyaga, kurwanya ruswa nibindi bintu.

Koresha ibiboneka: Mugihe uhisemo inkingi zitumanaho, birakenewe gusuzuma aho ikoreshwa. Mubidukikije bitandukanye nkumusozi, ibyatsi, umujyi, nibindi, ubwoko butandukanye nibisobanuro byinkingi zitumanaho bigomba guhitamo kugirango bihuze kandi byizewe.