Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu bike ku isi bikoresha amakara nk’isoko nyamukuru y’ingufu. Ikungahaye ku makara, amashanyarazi, n’ingufu z’umuyaga, ariko peteroli na gaze gasanzwe ni bike. Isaranganya ry'umutungo w'ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye ntirisanzwe. Muri rusange, Ubushinwa bw'Amajyaruguru n'Uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa, nka Shanxi, Mongoliya y'imbere, Shaanxi, n'ibindi, bikungahaye ku mutungo w'amakara; ingufu z'amazi zibanda cyane cyane muri Yunnan, Sichuan, Tibet no mu zindi ntara n'uturere two mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba, hamwe n'ubutumburuke bunini; ingufu z'umuyaga zikwirakwizwa cyane cyane mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'inyanja no mu birwa byegeranye ndetse no mu majyaruguru (Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba, Ubushinwa bw'Amajyaruguru, Amajyaruguru y'Uburengerazuba). Ibigo bitwara amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose byibanda cyane cyane mu nganda n’inganda n’ubuhinzi n’ahantu hatuwe cyane nko mu Bushinwa bw’Uburasirazuba na Pearl River Delta. Keretse niba hari impamvu zidasanzwe, amashanyarazi manini yubatswe muri rusange yingufu, biganisha kubibazo byo kohereza ingufu. Umushinga "Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu burengerazuba-mu burasirazuba" ni inzira nyamukuru yo kumenya amashanyarazi.

Amashanyarazi atandukanye nandi masoko yingufu kuko adashobora kubikwa murwego runini; ibisekuruza, kwanduza no gukoresha bibaho icyarimwe. Hagomba kubaho impirimbanyi nyayo hagati yo kubyara amashanyarazi no gukoresha; kunanirwa gukomeza kuringaniza bishobora guhungabanya umutekano no gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi. Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ni sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igizwe n'amashanyarazi, insimburangingo, imirongo yohereza, impinduka zo gukwirakwiza, imirongo yo gukwirakwiza n'abakoresha. Igizwe ahanini numuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza.

Ibikoresho byose byohereza no guhindura ibikoresho birahujwe kugirango bibe umuyoboro wogukwirakwiza, kandi ibikoresho byose byo gukwirakwiza no guhindura byahujwe kugirango bibe umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugizwe n'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byo guhindura. Ibikoresho byohereza amashanyarazi ahanini birimo imiyoboro, insinga zubutaka, iminara, imigozi ya insulator, insinga z'amashanyarazi, nibindi.; ibikoresho byo guhindura amashanyarazi birimo transformateur, reakteri, capacator, kumena imizunguruko, guhinduranya amashanyarazi, gutandukanya ibyuma, gufata inkuba, guhinduranya amashanyarazi, guhinduranya amashanyarazi, busbars, nibindi. uburyo bwo kohereza, kugenzura, kugenzura na sisitemu yo gutumanaho ingufu. Ibikoresho byo guhindura byibanda cyane mubisobanuro. Guhuza ibikoresho byibanze nibikoresho bifitanye isano na kabiri mu muyoboro w’itumanaho ni ingenzi mu mikorere itekanye kandi ihamye ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi no gukumira impanuka z’urunigi n’umuriro munini w'amashanyarazi.

Imirongo y'amashanyarazi itwara amashanyarazi kuva mumashanyarazi kugera kuri santere no guhuza sisitemu zitandukanye zitwa imirongo yohereza.
Imirimo yo kohereza imirongo irimo:
. Ibi bitanga amashanyarazi yizewe kugirango akemure ibikenewe mubikorwa byubukungu nubukungu.
. Ihuriro rifasha kugera ku kuzuzanya kwingufu no kuboneza neza, kuzamura imikorere muri rusange no gutuza kwa sisitemu.
. Ibi bifasha kuringaniza itangwa n'ibisabwa muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi no kwemeza gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi neza.
. Ibi bifasha kwemeza imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu yingufu no kwirinda umwijima no gukora nabi.
. Kurugero, binyuze mumurongo ushyira mugaciro no guhitamo ibikoresho, ibyago byo kunanirwa kwa sisitemu birashobora kugabanuka kandi ubushobozi bwo kugarura sisitemu burashobora kunozwa.
(6) " Ibi bifasha kuzamura imikorere yimikoreshereze yingufu kandi biteza imbere ubukungu burambye.