Hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa no kuzamura urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga, urwego rwa voltage rukoreshwa mu iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi narwo rugenda rwiyongera, ibisabwa bya tekinike ku bicuruzwa by’umurongo w’itumanaho bigenda byiyongera.
Ikoranabuhanga nyamukuru ryinganda nuburyo bukurikira:
1, icyitegererezo cya tekinoroji yerekana isosiyete ikora umunara ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nandi makuru ya tekiniki, hashingiwe ku bipimo bya tekiniki, ibisobanuro, binyuze muri porogaramu yihariye yo gutoranya kugira ngo igereranwe nyirizina, harebwe byimazeyo ibisabwa mu buryo bwo gukora n'ibisabwa. , ishyirwaho ryibikorwa byamahugurwa kugirango akoreshe ibishushanyo mbonera byikoranabuhanga bitunganijwe. Gutoranya ni ishingiro nishingiro ryo gukora umunara, bifitanye isano nukuri nukuri gutunganya iminara. Urwego rwo kwerekana ibimenyetso ni byinshi cyangwa biri hasi, bikwiranye no guterana umunara, guhuza, nibindi bifite uruhare runini, kandi icyarimwe bigira ingaruka kumafaranga yo gukora umunara wumushinga wumunara. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ryanyuze mu byiciro bitatu: icyiciro cya mbere cyo kwagura intoki, ni ugutoranya abakozi ukurikije ubunini bw'ibanze bwo gushushanya umunara, ukurikije ihame rya orthographie projection, mu isahani y'icyitegererezo ukurikije igipimo cya 1 : 1, unyuze murukurikirane rwumurongo ushushanya kugirango ubone umunara wububiko bwububiko bwikarita igaragara. Icyitegererezo cya gakondo kiragaragara cyane, kandi biroroshye kandi byoroshye kugenzura icyitegererezo hamwe nicyitegererezo cya pole, ariko gukora neza ni bike, ikosa nakazi ko gusubiramo ni binini, kandi biragoye guhangana nibice byihariye (nka igitaka cyubutaka, umunara ukuguru V igice nizindi nyubako zigoye), kandi bisaba igihe kirekire kugirango ubunini bwikitegererezo no guhinga abakozi batoranijwe. Icyiciro cya kabiri ni intoki zabazwe intoki, zikoresha cyane cyane uburyo bwa geometrike yo gukemura inyabutatu hamwe nindege ya trigonometricike yo kubara ibipimo nyabyo nu mfuruka mu gishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ibice by umunara. Ubu buryo burasobanutse neza kuruta intoki, ariko algorithm iragoye kandi ikunda kwibeshya, kandi biragoye guhangana nuburyo bugoye butandukanye. Icyiciro cya gatatu ni mudasobwa ifashwa na mudasobwa, hifashishijwe porogaramu yihariye yo gutoranya imirimo yo gutoranya umunara, ni ukuvuga, binyuze muri porogaramu yo gutoranya mu mwanya wa metero eshatu zubatswe ku nyubako yubatswe y’icyitegererezo cya 1: 1, kugirango shaka ingano nyayo yibigize umunara hamwe nibigize inguni nibindi bipimo, hamwe no gukoresha ibiranga software kugirango ugere ku ikarita no gushushanya ingero, urutonde rwibikorwa byakozwe nibindi. Gutoranya mudasobwa ntibishobora gusa gutondekanya ibyiciro bibiri gusa, ahubwo birashobora no gutondekanya ibyuma bitatu-bigizwe na digitale, kugabanya umunara wo gutoranya kubara no kubara kubara, kunoza neza ibyitegererezo no gukora neza, mugihe unabonye no kubona amashusho yicyitegererezo, kugaragara, gutondeka, gutegera. Iterambere rya porogaramu ifashwa na mudasobwa yifashishije mudasobwa yanyuze mu byiciro bine, uhereye mbere ya mbere-ibice bibiri byahuzabikorwa byamakuru yinjiza, kugeza kuri bitatu-bihuza imirongo yamakuru yinjiza, hanyuma ikagera kuri bitatu-byimikorere ya AutoCAD munsi yinjiza, hanyuma amaherezo iterambere ryibice bitatu-munsi munsi yimikorere yamakuru yimirimo. Tekiniki ya tekiniki yigihe kizaza itatu-icyitegererezo ni umurimo wo gufatanya no guhuza ikoranabuhanga, icyitegererezo cyibice bitatu byerekana imbere-umunara igishushanyo mbonera cyahujwe ninyuma ya sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru yumushinga, kandi buhoro buhoro kuri entreprise- urwego rwamakuru ahuza iterambere, kugirango tugere ku nganda zinanutse, byihuse, byoroshye.
2, ibikoresho bya CNC hamwe nubwubatsi bwihuse bwumuriro wamashanyarazi, ibicuruzwa byumunara byiyongereye cyane, ibicuruzwa byo munara wohereza ibicuruzwa byiyongereye buhoro buhoro, naho igice cyumurongo kiva mubintu byoroheje bikagorana, igice cyumurongo kuva cyoroheje kijya kumurongo, igice cyumurongo kuva cyoroshye , umurongo wigice kuva byoroshye kugeza bigoye, umurongo wumurongo uva kubintu byoroshye. Igice cya pole kuva cyoroheje kugeza cyoroshye, kuva kumpande imwe yicyuma kugeza inshuro ebyiri zingana ibyuma, ibyuma bine byikubye; kuva mugutezimbere ibyuma bya pole pole kugeza umunara wubwoko bwa lattice; kuva kumpande zicyuma zishingiye kumpande zicyuma kugeza iterambere ryumuyoboro wibyuma, isahani yicyuma, ibyuma nibindi bikoresho bivanze nkiminara yicyuma, ibyuma byahujwe, ibyuma bisimburana nibindi. Ibicuruzwa byumunara buhoro buhoro bigenda bitandukana, ubunini bunini, icyerekezo cyimbaraga nyinshi, biteza imbere tekiniki yinganda zinganda, mugihe uzana ibikoresho byo gutunganya umunara bihora bivugururwa kandi bigatera imbere. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza urwego rwikoranabuhanga rukora ibikoresho byubushinwa, ibikoresho byo gutunganya umunara, urwego rwikora rwagiye rwiyongera buhoro buhoro nibikoresho bitunganya intoki buhoro buhoro bigenda byiyongera kugeza kubikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu buryo bwikora, ibikoresho bitunganya byikora. Uyu munsi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya umunara byatejwe imbere kubikoresho bya CNC, umurongo uhuriweho na CNC, urwego rwo kwikora kugirango hongerwe cyane mubikorwa byingenzi byo gukora umunara mubikorwa byingenzi byerekana umusaruro wikora. Kugeza ubu, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikora mu buhanga, ibikoresho byinshi kandi byinshi bigizwe n’ibikoresho byinshi bitunganyirizwa hamwe bikoreshwa mu nganda z’umunara, nkibikoresho fatizo bya laboratoire idafite abadereva, umurongo wa CNC ukora cyane, umurongo wa lazeri utobora ibikoresho byo gutunganya , imashini iremereye ya laser yo gukata, CNC ibyuma bibiri bya laser ibikoresho bibiri byo gutunganya ibikoresho, robot esheshatu axis umunara wo gusudira ikirenge, sisitemu yo kugenzura kumurongo ishingiye kumyerekano, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije Intelligent galvanizing umurongo nibindi nibindi birakoreshwa cyane kuri umunara uruganda. Ibisabwa byubwubatsi bwamahugurwa ya digitale, no kurushaho guteza imbere ibikoresho bitunganya imishinga yumushinga wo guhindura "ibikoresho bitavuga", kuzamura imibare yabyo, urwego rwamakuru. Hamwe nogukoresha ibikoresho byinshi byubuhanga buhanga bwo gukora, ibikoresho byo gutunganya umunara, urwego rwubwenge ruzaba rwinshi kandi ruri hejuru, ibikoresho byo gutunganya umunara byubwenge bizashyirwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya umunara.
3, tekinoroji yo gusudira Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira ni ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa ibihe byumuvuduko mwinshi, bizaba ibice bibiri cyangwa bibiri cyangwa byinshi byibikoresho byababyeyi bihujwe muri rusange kandi bigere ku guhuza hagati ya atome yuburyo bwo gukora nubuhanga. Mubikorwa byo guhererekanya umunara wibicuruzwa, inyubako nyinshi zigomba gusudwa kugirango hamenyekane isano iri hagati yibice, ubuziranenge bwo gusudira bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ibice byumurongo wumurongo wimbaraga n umunara washyizweho numutekano wibikorwa. Inganda zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ninganda zisanzwe ntoya, amoko menshi, gutunganya discret. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusudira, gukoresha inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki, guteranya intoki hamwe no gusudira ahantu hateganijwe, gusudira intoki arc gusudira, gukora neza, imbaraga zumurimo w'abakozi, ubuziranenge bwo gusudira kubintu byabantu bigira ingaruka zikomeye. Mugihe hagaragaye iminara ihanitse yumurongo wumurongo (harimo umunara munini uzunguruka) nibindi bicuruzwa bigoye byubatswe, inzira yo gusudira yashyize imbere ibisabwa hejuru. Umusaruro wibicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru ntabwo ari umurimo munini wo gusudira gusa, imiterere yo gusudira iraruhije, ibisabwa byo gusudira nabyo birarenze, bigatuma gahunda yo gusudira umunara igenda itandukana buhoro buhoro. Mu buryo bwo gusudira, kuri ubu, Ubushinwa bwohereza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa kugeza kuri CO2 ikingira gusudira hamwe no gusudira mu buryo bwikora bwa arc, umubare muto w’inganda zikoresha uburyo bwo gusudira tungsten argon arc, kandi gusudira electrode arc gukoreshwa gusa mu gusudira umwanya cyangwa by'agateganyo gusudira ibice byo gusudira. Uburyo bwo gusudira umunara buva muri gakondo ya electrode arc gusudira, hanyuma buhoro buhoro butangira gukoresha ingufu zikomeye hamwe na flux cored wire CO2 gazi ikingira gusudira, insinga imwe hamwe ninsinga nyinshi zashizwemo arc gusudira hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gusudira. Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho byo gusudira, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho byubwenge ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umurimo mu myaka yashize, byatumye habaho urwego rwo hejuru rw’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho byo gusudira umunara wabigize umwuga hamwe n’uburyo bwo gusudira, nkibikoresho byo guhuza ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma - flange yikora yikora yo gusudira kumurongo, ibyuma bya pole pole (umunara) nyamukuru yumushinga wo gusudira, inguni yicyuma umunara wa sisitemu yo gusudira. Kubijyanye nibikoresho byo gusudira, Q235, Q345 imbaraga zo murwego rwo gusudira ibyuma byarakuze kandi birakomera, gahunda yo gusudira ibyuma bya Q420 yo mu rwego rwo gusudira imaze gukura, tekinoroji ya Q460 yo mu rwego rwo gusudira ibyuma byageragejwe kandi ikoreshwa ku rugero ruto. Mu munara munini wa span, umushinga wibyuma byubatswe hamwe nuburyo bwo gusimbuza umushinga wa bracket umushinga, ibyuma, aluminiyumu, ibyuma bidafite ingese nibindi bikoresho byo gusudira nabyo bifite umubare muto wabisabwa, tekinoroji yo gusudira umunara itanga ibisabwa byinshi.
4. ikizamini cyanyuma, ikigamijwe ni ukugerageza kwishyiriraho rusange imiterere yimiterere nuburinganire bwibicuruzwa, no kwemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Nubugenzuzi bwa nyuma bwuburyo rusange bwo kwishyiriraho nubunini bwibicuruzwa by umunara mbere ya galvanisation, kandi intego yabyo nukugenzura niba irekurwa ryukuri hamwe nibihuza nibice bitunganyirizwa, kandi ni inzira yingenzi mbere yuko ibicuruzwa biva uruganda. Kubwibyo, mubisanzwe hitamo umunara wubwoko bwa mbere bwo guterana, kugirango ubone umunara wo gutunganya ibyiciro. Kugira ngo ubyitondere, ibigo bimwe na bimwe by umunara nyuma yubwoko bwa mbere bwo kugerageza umunara wibanze, uburebure bwo guhamagarira ibice byingenzi byingenzi bigize umunara, ariko no kubanza guterana kwaho, kugirango harebwe ko ikibuga cyoroheje umunara witsinda . Iteraniro risanzwe ryiteraniro ryumubiri, igihe cyo guterana muri buri bwoko bwiminara ni iminsi 2 kugeza kuri 3, umunara wibyuma bya ultra-high voltage umunara cyangwa imiterere igoye yumunara, guteranya no gusenya umunara bikenera iminsi irenga 10 cyangwa irenga, mugihe gikeneye gushora imari mubikoresho byinshi nibikoresho, ibiciro byo gukora umunara na gahunda yo gutunganya bigira ingaruka nyinshi, kandi harikibazo kinini cyumutekano. Hamwe nogutezimbere porogaramu eshatu zicyitegererezo, tekinoroji yo kugenzura laser, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo munara kugabanya ibiciro no kugenzura ingaruka z'umutekano, kugirango bikore imibare itatu-shingiro ishingiye kubushakashatsi bwakozwe mubiterane. Iteraniro rya Virtual igeragezwa ni ugukoresha tekinoroji ya sisitemu-eshatu, umunara wuburyo butatu hamwe nubuhanga bwo kongera kubaka laser byahujwe, binyuze muri laser scanner scanning ibice kugirango bibe igicu, gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugarura ibicu, hanyuma ukoreshe inteko Porogaramu kubigize inteko isanzwe, hanyuma amaherezo nyuma yo guterana kwingingo yibicu byo kugarura imiterere-yimiterere itatu hamwe numunara wuburyo butatu bwo kugereranya no gusesengura, binyuze mubitagenda neza byo kuburira hakiri kare nibindi bikorwa kugirango umenye ukuri kwa ibice, kugirango tugere ku ntego yo kugerageza inteko. Intego yo guterana. Kugeza ubu, ikoranabuhanga ryarushijeho gukura, umuyobozi wa sosiyete Zhejiang Shengda ayobowe na sosiyete yashingiye ku buryo bwa digitifike y’ibice bitatu byo guteranya igeragezwa ry’ikigereranyo cyo kugerageza gukusanya uburambe bunoze no muri “Chongming 500kV umushinga wo kohereza Yangtze Kwambuka imigezi "mugukoresha neza inganda ku isonga. Birashobora guhanurwa ko hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere no gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yuburyo butatu bwo guteranya ibizamini byo guteranya umunara bizagira umwanya munini witerambere.
5, ubuhanga bwubwenge bukora ubuhanga bushingiye kubisekuru bishya byikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere mu buryo bwimbitse, mu gishushanyo mbonera, umusaruro, imiyoborere, serivisi n’ibindi bikorwa by’inganda mu bice byose byuburyo bushya bwo gukora, hamwe kwiyitaho, kwiyigisha, kwifatira ibyemezo, kwikorera, ibikorwa byo guhuza n'imikorere, nibindi. Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, bityo bukaba ahantu hashyushye mu nganda zikora, zikurura abantu benshi. Inganda zikora imirongo yimishinga ninganda ntoya, kandi ifite ibiranga isoko ryo gutandukanya isoko no kugena ibicuruzwa, mugutezimbere inganda zubwenge byazanye ingorane, inganda nkibikorwa byose byubwenge byatangiye bitinze. Nyamara, amasosiyete yiminara afite ishyaka ryinshi ryo kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bishya bifite imikorere myinshi, itunganijwe neza itunganijwe neza, kuzamura ibikoresho byikora, urwego rwubwenge, binyuze muri "mashini aho kuba umuntu", kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gutunganya neza. Gukora ubwenge ninzira iganisha kumajyambere y'inganda. Muri icyo gihe, muri Grid ya Leta, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi y’Ubushinwa hamwe n’abandi bakiriya bo hasi kugira ngo bateze imbere imishinga y’iminara kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubwenge n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rimenyekanisha, ikoranabuhanga rya interineti ry’ibintu, inganda zikoresha ubwenge n’ibindi ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukora, kwihutisha sisitemu ya MES, sisitemu ya ERP, guteza imbere inganda zikora umunara "yoroshye", "bikomeye", "bikomeye" na "yoroshye". "" Birakomeye "guhuza uburyo bushya bwiterambere.
6, umunara mushya wohereza umurongo umunara nuburyo busanzwe bwibyuma, ni umushinga wo guhererekanya no gusimbuza umubare munini wibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi. Ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa byumurongo wogukwirakwiza, ubwoko bwibanze bwibikoresho fatizo nabwo buratandukanye, muribyo, ibikoresho nyamukuru byibanze kuminara ya angle umunara ushyushye uzengurutswe impande zombi, icyuma gishyushye; umunara wibyuma ibikoresho fatizo byingenzi byumuyoboro wa LSAW, guhimba flange, gushyushya impande zombi zingana, icyuma gishyushye; ibikoresho by'ibanze byingenzi kuri pole ishyushye; Imiterere yo gusimbuza ibice byingenzi byibanze byibyuma, ibyuma, umuyoboro wibyuma. Kuva kera, iminara yohereza amashanyarazi mubushinwa hamwe nicyuma kimwe, imbaraga ntabwo ziri hejuru, ibikoresho kugeza Q235B, Q355B ibyuma byubaka. Ubwiyongere bukenewe mu iyubakwa ryimishinga ya ultra-high voltage yateje imbere gutandukanya ubwoko bwibyuma bikoreshwa muminara, ibisobanuro binini binini, hamwe nibikoresho byiza. Kugeza ubu, icyuma cya Q420 cyicyuma, icyuma cyakoreshejwe cyane muminara yicyuma, umunara wicyuma cya UHV project, yahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byumunara wohereza, icyuma cya Q460 cyo mu cyuma, umuyoboro wibyuma muri minara yumuringa wicyuma, umushinga wibyuma bya pole watangiye kugerageza no gukoreshwa cyane; Inguni yibikoresho byicyuma bigeze∠300 × 300 × 35mm (ubugari bwuruhande rwa 300mm, ubugari bwa 35mm yicyuma kingana) ibyuma, byoroheje imiterere yumunara nubuhanga bwo gutunganya; mu rwego rwo guhuza n'ibisabwa n'ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cy'itumba mu majyaruguru y'igihugu cyacu cyangwa mu kibaya cya plateau, urwego rwo hejuru (C urwego, D urwego) rw'ibyuma narwo rwatangiye gukoreshwa cyane mu bicuruzwa byo mu minara ya umurongo wohereza. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji nubuhanga bwibikoresho, inzira yo gukwirakwiza iminara itandukanya ibintu iragaragara, nkibiti byumuyoboro wibyuma aho kuba inkingi ya sima hamwe nigice cyibiti byicyuma bikoreshwa mumirongo yo gukwirakwiza ubuhinzi cyangwa mumijyi, ibikoresho byakorewe hamwe ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa voltage yumurongo wohereza muminara. Mu rwego rwo gukemura umunara usanzwe ushyushye ushiramo ikiguzi kinini, kwanduza ibidukikije, guteza imbere ikirere cyangirika kwangirika kwikirere cyatewe nubukonje, ikirere gishyushye, ikirere cyihuta, nibindi.; guta ibyuma, imyirondoro ya aluminium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibindi bikoresho mugukoresha iminara yumurongo woherejwe nabyo biragerageza
7, iminara yo gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga rya anticorrosive kubera umwaka wose ihura n’ibidukikije byo hanze, ishobora kwibasirwa n’isuri ry’ibidukikije, bityo rero hakaba hakenewe imiti igabanya ubukana bw’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo irusheho kurwanya isuri, kuramba kwa serivisi. Kugeza ubu, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa muri rusange zikoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa kugira ngo zigere ku ruswa. Gushyushya ibishishwa bishyushye ni hejuru mugusukura, gukora ibicuruzwa byuma byinjijwe mumazi ya zinc yashongeshejwe, binyuze mumyitwarire hagati yicyuma na zinc no gukwirakwizwa, hejuru yibicuruzwa byuma bisizwe na zinc alloy bifatanye neza. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gukingira ibyuma, inzira ya hot-dip galvanizing ifite imikorere myiza muguhuza inzitizi yumubiri hamwe no gukingira amashanyarazi amashanyarazi, kandi ifite ibyiza byingenzi mubijyanye nimbaraga zihuza hagati yikibiriti na substrate, ubucucike, kuramba , kubungabunga-ubusa nubukungu bwikibiriti, kimwe no guhuza imiterere nubunini bwibicuruzwa. Mubyongeyeho, uburyo bushyushye bwa dip galvanizing inzira nayo ifite ibyiza byo kugiciro gito no kugaragara neza, kubwibyo ibyiza murwego rwo gukora imirongo yumurongo wogukwirakwiza biragaragara, kuri ubu ni tekinoroji yambere yibicuruzwa byo kurwanya ruswa. Usibye uburyo bushyushye bwa galvanizing, kubice bimwe na bimwe bifite ubunini, mubisanzwe ukoresha na zinc spray zinc cyangwa progaramu yumuvuduko ukabije wa spray zinc, hamwe nibidukikije hamwe nibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge, matte galvanizing, zinc aluminium magnesium alloy galvanizing, bimetallic anti-ruswa kandi ubundi buryo bushya bwo kurwanya ruswa nabwo bukoreshwa mu mushinga, tekinoroji yo kurwanya ruswa izatandukana mu iterambere!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2025
