Hatitawe kumurongo muremure kandi muto wa voltage kimwe no guhagarika byikora kumurongo wo hejuru, hariho ibyiciro byuburyo bukurikira: ibyiciro byumurongo, inkingi izunguruka, inkoni yumuriro, inkingi ya terefone nibindi.

Imiterere rusange ya pole:
(A)umurongo ugororotse- nanone yitwa intera intera. Shyira kumurongo ugororotse, inkingi mbere na nyuma yumugozi kubwoko bumwe numubare uhwanye nuruziga kumpande zimpagarara zingana, gusa mumurongo ucika kugirango uhangane nuburinganire butaringaniye kumpande zombi.
. impagarara z'umunara, uyu munara witwa inkoni ya tension. Inkoni ya tension yashizwe mu cyerekezo cyumurongo, kugirango ubashe gukumira gucika kumurongo, amakosa akwirakwira kumurongo wose, kandi gusa ubusumbane bwikibazo bugarukira kuri leta hagati yinkoni zombi. Intera iri hagati yinkoni ebyiri yikurikiranya yiswe igice cyogosha cyangwa intera yikurikiranya, imirongo miremire itanga uburebure bwa kilometero 1 kubice, ariko nanone ukurikije imikorere ikora kugirango ibe yagutse cyangwa igufi. Mubitigiri byinsinga no kwambukiranya aho hantu byarahindutse, ariko kandi kugirango ukoreshe inkoni.
(C)inkingiimpinduka mu cyerekezo cyumurongo wo hejuru wikibanza, inkingi yimfuruka irashobora kutihanganira impagarara, irashobora kandi kuba umurongo, ukurikije umunara wuzuye insinga.
(D)pole - umurongo wo hejuru kugirango utangire kandi urangire, kubera ko inkingi ya terefone uruhande rumwe gusa rwumuyobora, mubihe bisanzwe nabyo bigomba kwihanganira impagarara, kugirango ushyire umugozi.
Ubwoko bwuyobora: ibyuma-byuma bya aluminiyumu byahagaritswe bifite imbaraga zihagije, amashanyarazi meza, uburemere bworoshye, igiciro gito, kurwanya ruswa, ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi.
Nibura kwambukiranya igice cyuyobora ntabwo kiri munsi ya 50mm² kumirongo yifunze na 50mm² kumirongo.
Ikibanza cyumurongo: guhitamo ikibuga birakwiriye gufata ikibaya ahantu hatuwe 60-80m, ahantu hadatuwe 65-90m, ariko kandi ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kurubuga.
Guhinduranya abayobora: umuyobozi agomba gufata igice cyose cyo guhinduranya, buri kilometero 3-4 km, buri ntera kugirango hashyizweho uruzinduko, nyuma yinzibacyuho, mbere yo gutangiza insimburangingo bigomba gukomeza mugutangiza ibice bibiri bituranye byikwirakwizwa rya icyiciro kimwe. Uruhare: gukumira kubangamira itumanaho ryegereye imirongo ifunguye n'imirongo yerekana ibimenyetso; kugirango wirinde voltage ikabije.

Itondekanya ry'umurongo w'amashanyarazi hejuru, yaba imirongo ya voltage nini, imirongo ya voltage ntoya cyangwa imirongo yo guhagarika byikora, irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bukurikira: inkingi igororotse, inkingi itambitse, inkingi za karuvati hamwe na pole.
1. Gutondekanya ibyiciro rusange byamashanyarazi
Ubwoko bumwe. Inkingi igororotse: Bizwi kandi nka pole yo hagati, yashyizwe ku gice kigororotse, iyo ubwoko n'umubare w'abayobora ari kimwe, impagarara ku mpande zombi za pole zirangana. Gusa irwanya impagarara zidahwitse kumpande zombi iyo kiyobora ivunitse.
Yashizwe kumurongo ugororotse iyo abayobora bafite ubwoko bumwe numubare. b. Umuvuduko ukabije wa pole: Iyo umurongo uhagaritswe, umurongo urashobora gukoreshwa ningufu zikomeye. Kugirango wirinde ikwirakwizwa ryamakosa, birakenewe gushiraho inkoni zifite imbaraga zo gukanika kandi zishobora kwihanganira impagarara ahantu runaka, bita tension bar. Inkoni yo guhagarika itangwa hamwe numurongo uhagaritse kumurongo kugirango wirinde ikwirakwizwa ryamakosa no kugabanya ubusumbane bwikibazo hagati yinkoni ebyiri. Intera iri hagati yinkoni ebyiri zitwa tension cyangwa igice cya tension, ubusanzwe gishyirwa kuri km 1 kumirongo miremire, ariko irashobora guhinduka ukurikije imikorere. Inkoni ya tension nayo ikoreshwa aho umubare no kwambukiranya ibice bitandukanye.
c. Inguni zinguni: Byakoreshejwe nkuguhindura icyerekezo cyerekezo yumurongo wamashanyarazi. Inkingi zinguni zirashobora guhagarikwa cyangwa kuringanizwa. Kwishyiriraho imirongo ya tension biterwa na stress ya pole.
d. Inyandiko zo Kurangiza: Byakoreshejwe mugitangiriro nimpera yumurongo wumurongo wamashanyarazi. Mubisanzwe, uruhande rumwe rwa posita ruri munsi yikibazo kandi rufite insinga ya tension.
Ubwoko bwa Kiyobora: Aluminiyumu yibanze ya wire (ACSR) ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi kubera imbaraga zayo zihagije, amashanyarazi meza, uburemere bworoshye, igiciro gito hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Kumurongo wa kV 10 hejuru, abayobora bashyizwe mubice byambaye ubusa hamwe nabayobora. Imiyoboro yiziritse ikoreshwa mubice byamashyamba hamwe nubutaka budahagije.
Umuyoboro wambukiranya ibice: Ibyuma-byuma bya aluminiyumu byahagaritswe insinga byibuze byibuze byambukiranya byibuze bitarenze 50mm² bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwifunga no kunyura kumurongo.
Intera y'umurongo: Intera iri hagati y'imirongo ahantu hatuwe ni 60-80m, naho intera iri hagati y'imirongo ahantu hadatuwe ni 65-90m, ishobora guhinduka ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kurubuga.
Guhindura abayobora: Umuyobozi agomba guhindurwa rwose kuri kilometero 3-4, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho uruzinduko kuri buri gice. Nyuma yo kugabanuka kwinzira, icyiciro cyabaturanyi bagaburira ibiryo bigomba kuba kimwe nicyiciro mbere yo gutangiza insimburangingo. Ibi ni ukwirinda kwivanga hafi yitumanaho hamwe nimirongo yerekana ibimenyetso no gukumira umuvuduko ukabije.