Imiterere ikoreshwa mugushiraho antene yitumanaho bakunze kwita "umunara w'itumanaho," na "umunara w'icyuma”Ni agace gato ka“ umunara w'itumanaho. ” Usibye “umunara w'icyuma,” “umunara w'itumanaho mast” urimo “mast” na “umunara nyaburanga.” Iminara yicyuma igabanyijemo iminara yicyuma, iminara itatu, iminara imwe, niminara. Usibye iminara ya basore, ubwoko busigaye burashobora kugumana igihagararo cyonyine. Mubisanzwe, iminara yo kwishyigikira ikusanyirijwe hamweimiyoboro y'icyuma or Inguni, hamwe n'uburebure buri hagati ya metero 20 na metero zirenga 100.
Inguni y'icyumaziteranijwe kuva mubikoresho by'icyuma, ukoresheje bolt ihuza, kandi biroroshye gutunganya, gutwara, no kwishyiriraho. Bafite ubukana rusange muri rusange, imbaraga zikomeye zo kwikorera imitwaro, hamwe na tekinoroji ikuze. Nubwo iminara yicyuma ifite ibyiza byinshi, ibibi byayo nabyo biragaragara: bifata ahantu hanini! Ikariso nini yicyuma ihagaze hariya itera igitutu abantu bose bahanyuze. Kubantu baturanye, barashobora kwitotomba kubera impungenge ziterwa nimirase yangiza. Kubwibyo, iminara yicyuma ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumijyi yumujyi, intara, umujyi, hamwe nicyaro nta cyubahiro cyiza kandi gifite agaciro gake kubutaka. Utu turere akenshi dufite abakoresha bake kandi birakwiriye gukwirakwizwa cyane ukoresheje iminara miremire.
Umunara wumunara wa aumunara wa tubeikozwe mu miyoboro y'ibyuma, hamwe n'imiyoboro itatu y'ingenzi y'ibyuma yatewe mu butaka nk'urwego, hiyongeraho ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya horizontal na diagonal ibyuma byo gutunganya. Ugereranije niminara yicyuma gakondo, ibice byambukiranya umunara wa tube itatu ni mpandeshatu, kandi umubiri uroroshye. Kubwibyo, ifite imiterere yoroshye, ibice bike, kubaka byoroshye, hamwe nintambwe ntoya, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza. Ariko, ifite ibibi byayo: imbaraga zo hasi no kugaragara neza. Kubwibyo, iminara itatu-yuzuye nayo irakwiriye ahantu hatagira ibyangombwa byuburanga, nkumujyi, intara, umujyi, nicyaro, hamwe nuburebure bwiminara munsi yiminara yicyuma.
A umunara w'itumanahobikubiyemo gusa gutera umuyoboro wibyuma uhagaritse, kubikora byoroshye kandi bishimishije muburyo bwiza, gufata ikirenge gito, kandi byihuse kubaka. Nyamara, ifite ibibi byayo: igiciro kinini, ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho byinshi, gutwara bigoye bitewe nibice binini, hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge kubera gusudira kwinshi. Nubwo hari ibitagenda neza, iminara imwe ifite imiyoboro myinshi ikoreshwa, ibereye imijyi, abaturage batuye, kaminuza, ahantu h'ubucuruzi, ahantu nyaburanga, parike yinganda, hamwe na gari ya moshi.
A umusoreni umunara woroshye cyane udashobora kwihagararaho kandi bisaba insinga zumusore nyinshi kugirango zishyirwe hasi. Ifite ibyiza byo kuba bihendutse, byoroshye, kandi byoroshye gushiraho. Nyamara, ibibi byayo birimo gufata umwanya munini, kutizerana nabi, ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara imizigo, hamwe ningorabahizi mugushiraho no gufata neza insinga zabasore. Kubwibyo, iminara yumusore ikoreshwa cyane mumisozi ifunguye no mucyaro.
Ugereranije n'ubwoko bw'iminara yavuzwe haruguru, iminara y'abasore ntishobora kwihagararaho kandi igasaba insinga z'umusore kugirango zishyigikirwe, bityo zikaba zitwa "iminara idashyigikira," mugihe iminara y'ibyuma, iminara itatu, n'iminara imwe. “iminara yishyigikira. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2024