Mwisi yisi yihuta cyane yitumanaho, 4Giminara y'itumanahonibintu byingenzi mugutanga serivise yihuta ya enterineti na serivisi zitumanaho. Iyi minara, bakunze kwita iminara y'itumanaho cyangwaitumanaho, byashizweho kugirango bishyigikire ibikorwa remezo bisabwa kugirango uhuze. Gusobanukirwa uko umunara wa 4G umeze birashobora gutanga ubushishozi muburyo imiyoboro y'itumanaho igezweho ikora.
Ubusanzwe umunara w'itumanaho wa 4G ni urwego rurerure ruhagaze, rushobora gutandukana mubishushanyo n'uburebure. Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo iminara ya lattice, iminara ya monopole, niminara itagaragara.Iminarabikozwe mubyuma kandi bifite impande eshatu cyangwa kare zifatika zitanga ituze n'imbaraga. Ku rundi ruhande, iminara ya Monopole, ni inyubako imwe ya silindrike isanzwe ishimisha ubwiza kandi igafata umwanya muto. Umunara utagaragara wagenewe guhuza ibidukikije, wigana ibiti cyangwa izindi nyubako kugirango bigabanye ingaruka ziboneka.
Hatitawe ku bwoko, iminara y'itumanaho ubusanzwe ifite uburebure kuva kuri metero 50 kugeza kuri 200, bitewe n'akarere bakoreramo ndetse n'ubwishingizi bukenewe. Uburebure ni ingenzi cyane kugirango ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso kandi byemeze ko iminara ishobora kuvugana neza nibikoresho bigendanwa ahantu hanini.
Hejuru yumunara wogutumanaho wa 4G, mubisanzwe uzasangamo antene nyinshi. Iyi antenne ni ngombwa mu kohereza no kwakira ibimenyetso. Umunara usanzwe wa 4G urashobora kuba ufite antenne nyinshi iringaniye, urukiramende rushyizwe hejuru yumunara. Iyi antenne ishinzwe kohereza no kwakira amakuru kubikoresho bigendanwa no kugendanwa, bigatuma interineti yihuta cyane.
Usibye antene, iminara y'itumanaho ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye bitandukanye, birimo amaradiyo, antenne ya microwave, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse n'izuba kugirango bikoreshe neza. Ihuriro ryibi bice bifasha umunara gukora imirongo myinshi no gutanga serivisi zizewe kubakoresha.
Kohereza iminara ya 4G y'itumanaho bifite akamaro kanini. Iminara ikunze kuba mubice bifite ubwinshi bwabaturage, nkibisagara byumujyi, kugirango barebe ko umubare munini wabakoresha ushobora kugera kumurongo. Ariko, barashobora no kuboneka mugice cyicyaro kugirango bagure ubwishingizi aho bushobora kubura. Ikibanza kigenwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo terrain, ibikorwa remezo bihari, hamwe nibikenerwa mukarere runaka.
Kubungabunga iminara ya 4G y'itumanaho ni ngombwa kugirango habeho imikorere myiza. Kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza, birasabwa kugenzura buri gihe no kuzamura. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, iminara irashobora guhindurwa ibikoresho bishya kugirango ishyigikire amakuru yihuse kandi itere imbere, nko kuva kuri 4G ujya kuri 5G.
Muri make, iminara y'itumanaho ya 4G nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa remezo byitumanaho bigezweho. Ibishushanyo byayo biranga ubwoko butandukanye bwububiko nka monopole niminara ya grid, kandi birategurwa kugirango bikemure amakuru yihuse yo kohereza amakuru. Iyi minara y'itumanaho igira uruhare runini muguhuza abantu nibikoresho mugushiraho ingamba za antenne nibikoresho kugirango bikwirakwizwe cyane. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kugenda ryiyongera, iminara igaragara n'imikorere bizahinduka, bituma dukomeza guhuzwa nisi igenda irushaho kwiyongera. Urebye uko umunara wa 4G usa ntugaragaza akamaro kayo gusa, ahubwo unakomeza gukomeza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho rituma twese duhuza.
Mw'isi y'itumanaho ryihuta cyane mu itumanaho, iminara y'itumanaho rya 4G ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gutanga serivisi za interineti yihuta na serivisi zitumanaho. Iyi minara, bakunze kwita iminara y'itumanaho cyangwa monopole y'itumanaho, yagenewe gushyigikira ibikorwa remezo bisabwa kugirango uhuze. Gusobanukirwa uko umunara wa 4G umeze birashobora gutanga ubushishozi muburyo imiyoboro y'itumanaho igezweho ikora.
Ubusanzwe umunara w'itumanaho wa 4G ni urwego rurerure ruhagaze, rushobora gutandukana mubishushanyo n'uburebure. Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo iminara ya lattice, iminara ya monopole, niminara itagaragara. Iminara ya Lattice ikozwe mubyuma kandi ifite ibice bitatu bya mpandeshatu cyangwa kare bitanga ituze n'imbaraga. Ku rundi ruhande, iminara ya Monopole, ni inyubako imwe ya silindrike isanzwe ishimisha ubwiza kandi igafata umwanya muto. Umunara utagaragara wagenewe guhuza ibidukikije, wigana ibiti cyangwa izindi nyubako kugirango bigabanye ingaruka ziboneka.
Hatitawe ku bwoko, iminara y'itumanaho ubusanzwe ifite uburebure kuva kuri metero 50 kugeza kuri 200, bitewe n'akarere bakoreramo ndetse n'ubwishingizi bukenewe. Uburebure ni ingenzi cyane kugirango ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso kandi byemeze ko iminara ishobora kuvugana neza nibikoresho bigendanwa ahantu hanini.
Hejuru yumunara wogutumanaho wa 4G, mubisanzwe uzasangamo antene nyinshi. Iyi antenne ni ngombwa mu kohereza no kwakira ibimenyetso. Umunara usanzwe wa 4G urashobora kuba ufite antenne nyinshi iringaniye, urukiramende rushyizwe hejuru yumunara. Iyi antenne ishinzwe kohereza no kwakira amakuru kubikoresho bigendanwa no kugendanwa, bigatuma interineti yihuta cyane.
Usibye antene, iminara y'itumanaho ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye bitandukanye, birimo amaradiyo, antenne ya microwave, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse n'izuba kugirango bikoreshe neza. Ihuriro ryibi bice bifasha umunara gukora imirongo myinshi no gutanga serivisi zizewe kubakoresha.
Kohereza iminara ya 4G y'itumanaho bifite akamaro kanini. Iminara ikunze kuba mubice bifite ubwinshi bwabaturage, nkibisagara byumujyi, kugirango barebe ko umubare munini wabakoresha ushobora kugera kumurongo. Ariko, barashobora no kuboneka mugice cyicyaro kugirango bagure ubwishingizi aho bushobora kubura. Ikibanza kigenwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo terrain, ibikorwa remezo bihari, hamwe nibikenerwa mukarere runaka.
Kubungabunga iminara ya 4G y'itumanaho ni ngombwa kugirango habeho imikorere myiza. Kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza, birasabwa kugenzura buri gihe no kuzamura. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, iminara irashobora guhindurwa ibikoresho bishya kugirango ishyigikire amakuru yihuse kandi itere imbere, nko kuva kuri 4G ujya kuri 5G.
Muri make, iminara y'itumanaho ya 4G nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa remezo byitumanaho bigezweho. Ibishushanyo byayo biranga ubwoko butandukanye bwububiko nka monopole niminara ya grid, kandi birategurwa kugirango bikemure amakuru yihuse yo kohereza amakuru. Iyi minara y'itumanaho igira uruhare runini muguhuza abantu nibikoresho mugushiraho ingamba za antenne nibikoresho kugirango bikwirakwizwe cyane. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kugenda ryiyongera, iminara igaragara n'imikorere bizahinduka, bituma dukomeza guhuzwa nisi igenda irushaho kwiyongera. Urebye uko umunara wa 4G usa ntugaragaza akamaro kayo gusa, ahubwo unakomeza gukomeza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho rituma twese duhuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2024
