• bg1

Amonopoleumuzenguruko ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo byohereza amashanyarazi, bigira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza ingufu kandi zizewe. Imiyoboro ya Monopole ikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye za voltage, harimo 330kV, 220kV, 132kV, na 33kV, kandi ni ngombwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu ntera ndende.

微信图片 _20240905180453

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize umuzenguruko wa monopole ni umunara wa monopole, ukora nk'imiterere yo gushyigikira imirongo yohereza. Iyi minara isanzwe yubatswe hifashishijwe ibyuma, byemeza igihe kirekire no guhangana n’ibidukikije. Igishushanyo cy umunara wa monopole kirangwa nuburyo bumwe buhagaritse bwo gushyigikira, butandukanya nubundi bwoko bwiminara yoherejwe.

Mu rwego rwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, monopole ya 330kV ni sisitemu ya voltage nini ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi maremare. Sisitemu yashizweho kugirango ikemure imitwaro minini y'amashanyarazi kandi ni ingenzi mu kugeza amashanyarazi mu mijyi no mu nganda. Monopole ya 220kV ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi kigize amashanyarazi, korohereza ihererekanyabubasha ry’amashanyarazi mu miyoboro yo mu karere.

Monopole imwe ya 132kV hamwe na monopole ya 33kV ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza imiyoboro mito n'iy'umuvuduko muke, ikenera ingufu z'ahantu hatuwe no mu bucuruzi. Iyi miyoboro igira uruhare runini mugutanga amashanyarazi ahoraho kandi yizewe kubaturage.

Umunara wohereza umurongo wa monopole ni imiterere itandukanye ishobora guhuzwa nibisabwa na voltage zitandukanye, bigatuma iba igisubizo gihuza cyane na sisitemu zitandukanye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo no gukoresha neza umwanya bituma uhitamo guhitamo ibidukikije byo mumijyi no mumujyi aho kuboneka kubutaka bishobora kuba bike.

Kubaka no gushiraho imiyoboro ya monopole bisaba igenamigambi ryitondewe nubuhanga bwubuhanga kugirango habeho ubusugire bwimiterere no gukora neza. Ibintu nkubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, kurwanya umuyaga, ningaruka ku bidukikije birasuzumwa neza mugihe cyo gutegura no gushyira mubikorwa iyi mizunguruko.

Usibye imikorere yabyo, umuzenguruko wa monopole unagira uruhare mubyiza byo kureba neza nyaburanga, cyane cyane mubice aho iminara gakondo idashobora kuba idakwiye. Igishushanyo cyiza kandi kigezweho cyiminara ya monopole ituma habaho guhuza neza hamwe nibidukikije, bigatuma bahitamo muburyo bumwe.

Muri rusange, imiyoboro ya monopole nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa remezo byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, bigira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza neza kandi kwizewe kwingufu kurwego rwa voltage zitandukanye. Guhindura kwinshi, kuramba, no gukundwa kwamashusho bituma bahitamo icyifuzo cyo kohereza ibintu bitandukanye, bigatuma amashanyarazi atangwa nta nkomyi kugirango abaturage babone ingufu ninganda.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2024

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