Umunara wumurabyo nanone witwa umunara wumurabyo cyangwa iminara yo kurandura inkuba. Bashobora kugabanywamo inkuba zizunguruka hamwe ninkoni yumurabyo ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Ukurikije imikorere itandukanye, irashobora kugabanywamo iminara yinkuba niminara yo gukingira inkuba. Inkoni zizunguruka zikoreshwa cyane kubera igiciro gito. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nkuba birashobora kuba birimo ibyuma bizunguruka, ibyuma bifata inguni, imiyoboro y'ibyuma, imiyoboro imwe y'ibyuma, n'ibindi, hamwe n'uburebure buri hagati ya metero 10 na metero 60. Inkuba zirimo iminara yinkuba, iminara irinda inkuba, iminara yo gukuraho inkuba, nibindi.

Intego: Yifashishijwe mu kurinda inkuba mu buryo butaziguye kuri sitasiyo y’itumanaho, sitasiyo ya radar, ku bibuga by’indege, ububiko bwa peteroli, aho misile, PHS na sitasiyo zitandukanye, ndetse no kubaka ibisenge, amashanyarazi, amashyamba, ububiko bwa peteroli n’ahandi hantu h’ingenzi, sitasiyo y’ikirere, amahugurwa y'uruganda, insyo zimpapuro, nibindi.

Ibyiza: Umuyoboro wibyuma ukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo munara, bifite coefficient ntoya yumuyaga kandi birwanya umuyaga ukomeye. Inkingi yumunara ihujwe na plaque yo hanze na bolts, ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika kandi bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Inkingi z'umunara zitunganijwe muri mpandeshatu iringaniye, ibika ibikoresho by'ibyuma, ifata agace gato, ikiza umutungo w'ubutaka, kandi ikorohereza guhitamo ikibanza. Umunara wumunara uroroshye muburemere, byoroshye gutwara no gushiraho, kandi igihe cyo kubaka ni gito. Imiterere yumunara yagenewe guhinduka hamwe numuyaga uremereye umuyaga kandi ufite imirongo yoroshye. Ntibyoroshye gusenyuka mu mpanuka zidasanzwe z'umuyaga kandi bigabanya abahitanwa n’inyamaswa. Igishushanyo cyujuje ibyubatswe byigihugu byubushakashatsi hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera byerekana umunara kugirango umutekano wizewe.

Ihame ryo gukingira inkuba: Umuyoboro wumurabyo ni inductive, icyuma gike-cyuma cyimbere. Nyuma yumurabyo, umurabyo werekeza kwisi kugirango wirinde umunara wa antenne ukingiwe cyangwa inyubako kwishyurwa kuruhande. Kenshi na kenshi, ingaruka z'insinga z'umuriro wa electrostatike ntiziri munsi ya 1/10 cy'inzitizi y’umunara, irinda amashanyarazi y’inyubako cyangwa iminara, ikuraho imipaka ya flashover, kandi ikagabanya ubukana bw’umuriro ukabije, bityo bikagabanya ibyangiritse ku bikoresho bikingiwe. Urwego rwo kurinda rubarwa ukurikije uburyo bwigihugu GB50057 bwo kuzunguruka umupira.