Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhuza iminara yo guhuza？
Umunara w'itumanaho, bizwi kandi nk'ikimenyetsoumunara woherezacyangwa ibimenyetso bya mast, ni ikigo cyingenzi cyo kohereza ibimenyetso. Bashyigikira cyane cyane kohereza ibimenyetso kandi batanga inkunga ya antene yohereza ibimenyetso. Iyi minara igira uruhare runini mubice by'itumanaho nk'imiyoboro igendanwa, itumanaho hamwe na sisitemu yo ku isi hose (GPS). Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kuriumunara w'itumanaho:
Igisobanuro: umunara witumanaho nuburyo burebure bwicyuma nubwoko bwikimenyetso.
Imikorere: Gushyigikira ihererekanyabubasha, itanga ituze rya antenne yohereza ibimenyetso, kandi ikanemeza imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yitumanaho ridafite umugozi.
Uwitekaumunara w'itumanahoigizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byibyuma, harimo umubiri wumunara, urubuga, inkoni yumurabyo, urwego, antenne bracket, nibindi, byose byashushe-gushiramo imbaraga kugirango bivurwe. Igishushanyo cyerekana neza umunara kandi cyongerera igihe cyo gukora.
Ukurikije imikoreshereze itandukanye nibisabwa tekinike,iminara y'itumanahoIrashobora kugabanwa muburyo butandukanye nkiminara yo kwifasha, iminara yo kwifasha, imirongo ya antenne, iminara yimpeta, niminara ya kamera.
Umunara wo Kwishigikira: Kwiyubaka-kwubaka, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma, bihamye kandi bikwiranye nibidukikije bitandukanye.
Umunara wonyine: urumuri kandi rwubukungu, akenshi rukoreshwa muri sisitemu yitumanaho rito kandi rito, nka radio, microwave, sitasiyo ya micro, nibindi.
Ikibanza cya Antenna: Ikibanza gito gishyizwe ku nyubako, hejuru yinzu, cyangwa izindi nyubako zashyizwe hejuru kugirango zunganire antene, ibikoresho bya relay, hamwe na sitasiyo ya base.
Umunara w'impeta: Byakozwe bidasanzweumunara w'itumanahohamwe nuburyo buzengurutse cyangwa bumeze nk'impeta, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutangaza radio no gutambutsa televiziyo.
Umunara wa Camouflage: Yashizweho kugirango uhuze ibidukikije karemano cyangwa usa nuburyo bwakozwe n'abantu kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka ziboneka kumiterere.
Iminara y'itumanahoGira uruhare runini mumiyoboro y'itumanaho ridafite umugozi. Mugukomeza uburebure bwa antene, serivise ya radiyo yaguwe kugirango itange ibimenyetso byinshi. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho, iminara yitumanaho ihora ivugururwa kandi igahinduka kugirango ihuze itumanaho rishya.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no guteza imbere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya nka 5G, kubaka no kuvugurura iminara y’itumanaho byagaragaje inzira nshya. Ku ruhande rumwe, uburebure n'ubucucike bw'iminara y'itumanaho bikomeje kwiyongera kugirango abakoresha babone ibyo bakeneye byihuta kandi bihamye; kurundi ruhande, iminara y'itumanaho iratera imbere mu cyerekezo cy'imikorere myinshi n'ubwenge, nko kuzamura “iminara y'itumanaho” ikagera kuri “minara ya digitale”, itanga serivisi zitandukanye z'ingufu nko kwishyuza, guhinduranya bateri, no kugarura amashanyarazi .
Kubaka no gukora byaiminara y'itumanahoguhura nibibazo nko guhitamo ikibanza kigoye, amafaranga yo kubaka menshi, no kuyitaho bigoye. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke bisaba imbaraga hamwe n’inkunga itangwa na guverinoma, inganda, na sosiyete. Kurugero, guverinoma irashobora gushyira mubikorwa politiki n'amabwiriza bijyanye kugirango itange inkunga ya politiki yo kubaka no gukoresha iminara y'itumanaho; ibigo bishobora kongera udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n’ishoramari R&D kugirango tunoze imikorere nubushobozi bwaiminara y'itumanaho; inzego zose za societe zirashobora kugira uruhare rugaragara mukubaka no gufata neza iminara yitumanaho, Gufatanya guteza imbere itumanaho ryitumanaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-15-2024
