An amashanyarazibivuga kwishyurwa rimwe cyangwa ainkingi imwemumashanyarazi, bitandukanye na dipole, igizwe nuburyo bubiri butandukanye. Muri fiziki ya theoretical, igitekerezo cya amonopolebirashimishije kuko byerekana igice cyibanze cyumuriro wamashanyarazi. Mugihe amashanyarazi yukuri (kwishyurwa wenyine) atagaragara muri kamere, iryo jambo rikoreshwa kenshi mubuhanga mu gusobanura uburyo bworoshye bwo gukwirakwiza amafaranga.

Uruhare rwohereza iminara kandiAmashanyarazi 

                                    

Mbere yo kwibira mu kamaro ka monopole, ni ngombwa kumva uruhare rw'umunara woherezas, pylon, iminara y'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'amashanyarazi. Izi nyubako nizo nkingi ya gride yamashanyarazi, ishyigikira imirongo yumuriro mwinshi utanga amashanyarazi ava mumashanyarazi kugeza kumasoko, hanyuma, mumazu no mubucuruzi.

1. “Iminara yoherejwe”: Izi ni inyubako ndende zagenewe gutwara imirongo y'amashanyarazi menshi cyane. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma kandi birashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bitandukanye. 

2. Ziza mubishushanyo bitandukanye, harimo lattice hamwe nicyuma.

3. “Amashanyarazi”: Bisa niminara yohereza, iminara yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugushigikira imirongo yamashanyarazi ariko irashobora no gushiramo ibikoresho byinyongera nka transformateur na break break.

4. “Amashanyarazi”: Izi ni inyubako ntoya zikoreshwa mumirongo yo gukwirakwiza voltage yo mumijyi no mucyaro. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubiti, beto, cyangwa ibyuma.

Kuki Monopole ari ngombwa?

Mugihe imiterere yumubiri nkiminara yoherejwe nainkingi z'amashanyarazini ingenzi mu gushyigikira imirongo y'amashanyarazi, igitekerezo cya monopole y'amashanyarazi kigira uruhare runini muburyo bw'imyitozo ngororangingo.

1. "Isesengura ryoroheje": Monopole itanga icyitegererezo cyoroshye cyo gusesengura imashanyarazi no kugabura amafaranga. Uku koroshya ni ingirakamaro cyane mugushushanya no gutezimbere ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi.

2. Ubu bumenyi ni ngombwa mugushushanya uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza.

3. "Kumenya Amakosa": Mubikorwa bifatika, igitekerezo cya monopole kirashobora gukoreshwa mugutahura amakosa no kwigunga mumashanyarazi. Mugushushanya amakosa nka monopole, injeniyeri zirashobora kumenya vuba no gukemura ibibazo, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi no kunoza ubwizerwe. 

4. "Ibishushanyo mbonera": Ubushakashatsi bujyanye na monopole bushobora kuganisha ku guhanga udushya mu bikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi. Kurugero, ibikoresho bishya nibishushanyo byahumetswe na monopole bishobora kuvamo sisitemu yohereza amashanyarazi neza kandi akomeye.